Anal Gland Expression Techniques

Anal glands (also called anal sacs) are small glands located on either side of your pet's anus. Normally, they empty naturally during bowel movements. However, some pets—due to genetics, diet, or weak muscle tone—need regular manual expression. Mastering the proper technique reduces discomfort and helps catch problems early.

## When Your Pet Needs Anal Gland Expression

Watch for these signs that may indicate blocked anal glands:

- Frequent licking or biting around the rear end

- Scooting (dragging bottom on the ground)

- Straining or discomfort during bowel movements

- Foul odor or visible swelling near the anus


Healthy dogs and cats typically need expression every 1-3 months, though this varies by individual. Small breed dogs and certain breeds (like Poodles and Corgis) are more prone to blockages.

## Basic Steps for At-Home Expression

**What You'll Need**: Disposable gloves, paper towels or cloth, warm water

**How to Do It**:

1. Choose a bathroom or easy-to-clean area; have your pet stand or lie on their side

2. Put on gloves and position a paper towel over the anal area

3. Using thumb and forefinger, gently press on both sides of the anus (approximately 4 o'clock and 8 o'clock positions)

4. Apply gentle pressure from outside to inside, bottom to top, until secretions are released

5. Clean the surrounding area with warm water and check for abnormalities


**Normal Secretions**: Light yellow or tan fluid or paste with a fishy smell. If you see blood, pus, or your pet shows significant pain, stop immediately.

## When to Seek Professional Help

Consider veterinary or groomer assistance in these situations:

- First-time expression and you're unsure about pressure or positioning

- Your pet is highly resistant or may bite

- Visible wounds, lumps, or persistent swelling around the anus

- Abnormal color or smell of secretions

- Unable to express anything (may indicate severe impaction)


Professionals can use internal palpation (accessing through the rectum) for more thorough emptying and can simultaneously check for infection or tumors.

## Long-Term Prevention Tips

Beyond regular expression, these practices help reduce blockages:

- Maintain healthy weight; obesity affects muscle tone

- Ensure adequate dietary fiber for formed stools

- Provide daily moderate exercise to promote bowel motility

- Keep the anal area clean to prevent bacterial infection


If your pet requires frequent expression (less than every 2 weeks) or experiences recurring inflammation, consult your veterinarian. Dietary adjustments, endocrine testing, or surgical removal may be necessary.