First Week with a New Cat: Essential Supplies Checklist and Environment Setup

Having the right supplies and a safe environment is key to helping a new cat quickly adjust to their new home. Cats are extremely sensitive to their surroundings—incorrect placement of items may cause them to refuse to eat or use the litter box. Preparing in advance can significantly reduce stress for both you and your cat.

## Essential Supplies Checklist

### Feeding Supplies

**Cat Bowls (one for food, one for water)**
* Ceramic or porcelain is the preferred material
* Avoid plastic (prone to scratches that harbor bacteria) and stainless steel (reflections may frighten cats)
* Choose rounded shapes with moderate depth for easy eating

**Cat Food and Canned Food**
* First ask the previous owner or shelter what the cat was eating and prepare the same food
* Recommend combining dry food with wet food to ensure adequate water intake
* Prepare some paste treats to help ease nervousness

### Litter Supplies

**Litter Box**
* Choose a style with a low entrance and sufficient depth
* Beginners should start with an open-top box to help cats adapt easily
* Recommended number of litter boxes: number of cats + 1

**Cat Litter**
* Clay litter: Good odor control, high acceptance among most cats
* Tofu litter: Flushable, eco-friendly and convenient
* Recommend starting with clay litter or crushed tofu litter

### Rest and Hiding Spaces

* Carrier: Can double as a cat bed; getting your cat comfortable with it makes vet visits easier
* Cat bed or soft pad: Choose a size that just fits when curled up
* Clean cardboard boxes: Free and practical hiding spots
* Cotton blankets or old clothes: Help cats establish familiar scents

### Other Essential Supplies

* **Scratching post**: Scratching is instinctive; prepare corrugated cardboard or sisal rope scratchers
* **Toys**: Wand toys, small balls, etc.—quality playtime matters more than quantity
* **Nail clippers**: Regular trimming prevents overgrown nails
* **Brush**: Essential for long-haired cats; regular brushing recommended for short-haired cats too

## Environment Setup Principles

### Zone Planning

Cats need clearly defined living areas:

1. **Feeding zone**: Quiet, clean, away from the litter box
2. **Litter zone**: Well-ventilated, private corner, away from appliances like washing machines that make noise
3. **Rest zone**: Provide elevated and hidden spaces for retreating

### Vertical Space Is Important

Rather than floor space, cats care more about "vertical layers." Even in a small studio apartment, cats can live comfortably as long as there's sufficient vertical activity space.

* Cat trees should be at least 160 cm tall
* Utilize shelves and cabinet tops to create elevated resting spots
* Ensure cats can safely climb up and down

### Safety Protection

**Window and Balcony Protection**

Many cats are injured or killed from falling through unprotected windows. Be sure to:
* Install cat-proof netting or anti-fall window designs
* Renters can use multi-purpose wire panels + zip ties secured to window frames
* Ensure all screens are secure

**Home Safety Check**

* Store electrical cords and string-like items (cats may swallow them)
* Remove lilies and other plants toxic to cats
* Keep human medications and cleaning products in cabinets
* Confirm doors and windows are closed to prevent escape

## First Week Adjustment Period Tips

A new cat may hide and refuse to eat or drink after arriving—this is a normal stress response.

**Ways to help your cat adjust:**

* Prepare a small room for the cat to acclimate first; don't let them explore the entire home immediately
* Don't forcibly pull the cat from hiding spots
* Speak softly and move slowly
* Consider using cat pheromone spray or diffusers to help stabilize emotions
* Establish fixed feeding times to build routine

Generally, most cats will gradually adjust to their new environment within one to two weeks. Give them time and space, and they'll come to you on their own.

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**References:**
* [New Cat Owner Guide | Complete Cat Supplies Checklist](https://www.catraws.com/behaviour/guide/everything-you-need-to-prepare-for-adopting-a-kitten/)
* [Must-Read Guide for New Cat Owners! - DogCatStar](https://www.dogcatstar.com/blog/novices-to-raise-cats/)
* [New Cat Owner Guide | Essential Items and Space Setup - BossCat](https://www.bosscat.com.tw/post/2395/keep-cats/)
* [New Cat Owner Guide! Essential Supplies + Daily Care Complete Guide](https://www.catgardenhotel.com/2025/03/03/new-cat-owner-guide/)

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